On This Day in Art Rock History

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SAN FRANCISCO · THE PSYCHEDELIC ERA · 1960s

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Sparrow, Before They Were Steppenwolf

AOR-2.296 · June 28, 1967
AOR-2.296

AOR-2.296 · Don Ryder

Catalog Number
AOR-2.296
Series
Art of Rock
Venue
Date
June 28, 1967
Poster Artists
Nickname
Sparrow, Before They Were Steppenwolf
Performers
Young Rascals
Country Joe and the Fish
Sons of Champlin
The Sparrow
Grass Roots
Grateful Dead

On Wednesday, June 28, 1967, the bill at the Oakland Auditorium ran long, and the handbill - a Don Ryder design in the Art of Rock series - told only part of the story. Across the bay from the Fillmore and the Avalon, the East Bay had its own scene and its own promoter, Bill Quarry, whose "Teens 'N Twenties" dances had grown from a San Leandro skating rink up to rooms this size, and who deliberately commissioned Fillmore-style psychedelic posters from Ryder. This was a Quarry production.

The headliner was the Young Rascals, whose "Groovin'" was the number-one record in the country that week - a touring pop-soul act at the very top of the charts. Beneath them sat a cross-section of the Bay Area's own: Country Joe and the Fish, the Berkeley band whose Vietnam-era "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" made them the East Bay's most pointed psychedelic act, playing what amounted to a hometown gig eleven days after Monterey; Sons of Champlin, the Marin horn-rock outfit; the Los Angeles hitmakers the Grass Roots; and - added at the last minute and printed on nothing - the Grateful Dead, in what was their first appearance at a venue they would eventually play nearly sixty times.

And here is the turn the handbill doesn't show: the Dead were there because Sparrow was not. By the most detailed account, the Grateful Dead filled in for Sparrow, who were billed but appear not to have played. That makes Sparrow the band to linger on - because Sparrow was John Kay's group, and in June 1967 that was still its name. Later the same year - the change was gradual, settling in around the autumn, with Gabriel Mekler suggesting the title from a Hermann Hesse novel - Sparrow would reorganize in Los Angeles as Steppenwolf, and within about a year "Born to Be Wild" would make them famous enough to define a decade's worth of motorcycle montages. The handbill that prints "Sparrow" is a photograph of a name in its last weeks - a band advertised for a Wednesday in Oakland that it seems never to have played, already halfway to becoming someone else.

No setlist survives, and the Art of Rock handbill is thinner-sourced than a Fillmore poster - the kind of East Bay show the San Francisco histories tend to skip. That's most of why it's worth a page. The famous rooms across the bay get remembered; the Wednesday in Oakland, with a chart-topper on top and a vanishing band billed fourth, mostly doesn't.

Verification Notes

ANTAGONIST-CORRECTED (2026-06-24) - major hook fix. VERIFIED: 6/28/1967=Wednesday; printed bill (Young Rascals/Country Joe/Sons of Champlin/Sparrow/Grass Roots + Bob Holt lights) off the Wolfgang's handbill; Grateful Dead last-minute & not on printed materials; 'Groovin'' #1 on the Billboard chart covering 6/28 (its last week at #1); Dead's FIRST of ~57-58 shows at the venue; Sparrow=John Kay, Mekler/Hesse rename later in 1967; 'Born to Be Wild' 1968; Don Ryder artist; Country Joe at Monterey. CORRECTED: the central hook - the specialist Steppenwolf list says the Dead were 'filling in for The Sparrow,' i.e. Sparrow was BILLED but likely did NOT play. Rewrote so Sparrow is the band that was advertised but replaced (sharper, more poignant). UPGRADED: Bill Quarry/Teens 'N Twenties promoter is documented for this date - dropped the 'inference' disclaimer. '50+'->'nearly sixty.' Rename timing kept hedged ('around autumn') - sources conflict mid- vs late-1967. Promoter/program scan = eyeball item for Fletch.

Were You There?

Do you have memories of this show, or an original AOR-2.296 poster? On This Day in Art Rock History celebrates the people who lived through the psychedelic era. Your stories and collections matter to this archive.

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